Ethiopia
Changes to overseas employment rules
Impact date: 8 August 2025 The Federal Government has updated the Overseas Employment rules with Proclamation No. 1389/2025. Its effect is to modernize licensing, digitalize recruitment services and strengthen protections for Ethiopians working abroad.
Employer implications/action needed Employers and recruitment agencies should review the new licensing, deposit and digital-registration requirements; update contracts, vendor (recruiter) due-diligence and compliance checklists; and prepare to use the national labor-market/overseas-employment digital platform.
Employer risk Non-compliant recruiters or employers may face license sanctions, repatriation liabilities, fines or administrative restrictions on placing workers abroad; reputational risk and greater regulatory scrutiny.
Changes to employment tax rules
Impact date: Proclamation passed on 17 July 2025 with the practical payroll implementation and guidance continued to be rolled out and acted upon during September-November 2025. The Income Tax (Amendment) introduced material revisions to employment-tax rules, updated income-tax brackets/withholding rules and other relevant payroll provisions that employers must apply in payroll and reporting.
Employer implications/action needed HR/payroll teams must update payroll systems to reflect new tax brackets and withholding rules, re-run payroll simulations, communicate net-pay changes to staff, and confirm withholding, return and remittance timelines with tax advisors; update employment contracts/offer letters if gross/net salary structures change materially.
Employer risk Incorrect withholding or failure to update payroll can cause employee tax under/overpayments, employer interests/penalties, tax audits and reputational/exposure for senior management.
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